
| Fire Bellied Toads (Bombina orientalis) Family: Bombinatoridae Origin: North East Korea & China Size: 2 – 2.5” Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years Introduction: Fire bellied toads are a semi-aquatic species that are so called for the fiery orange colouring of their bellies. They range from olive to bright green on top, to the bright orange underneath. Enclosure: These toads prefer to be housed with others of their species as they are very communal animals. The minimum cage size for small community of toads (about 4 - 5 toads) is a 20 gallon tank. Each toad requires about 4 gallons of floor space. Although they are quite happy to live with others of the same species, different species of amphibians cannot be housed with them as they secrete mild toxins which will irritate the skin of other amphibians. Temperature & Humidity: Fire bellied toads do not require a heat bulb or heat mat unless the temperature in their cage falls below 68°F. The ideal daytime temperatures are 70 – 78°F (21 – 25°C). If their cage does fall below 68°F during the daytime, a small spot lamp should be enough to raise the temperature by a few degrees to a more optimal temperature. Buying a temperature gauge will help with monitoring these changes. Fire bellies require only moderate humidity, in the 65 – 75% range is best. Placing a hygrometer to measure the amount of humidity in the tank will ensure that the levels are optimum. Food, Water, & Supplementation: Fire bellies are quite greedy, and to stop them getting overweight it is best to feed them only every other day. Eight to ten crickets each every other day will suffice. Make sure to dust the crickets with a good quality calcium at least once a week to ensure your toads are kept healthy. As fire bellies are semi-aquatic, they prefer to have their tank set up in such a way that about 2/3 of it is water, with the remaining third as their dry land or ½ land and ½ water. Regular cleaning of their water is important as the toxins that they secrete can build up and make the water slimy if not cleaned regularly. Substrate: The best and most natural looking substrate available is terrarium moss or sphagnum moss. These are good because they hold in a good amount of moisture so the humidity levels of the tank do not fall to low. |